Muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva uye kupfuura zvisungo zvisingaverengeki, tinogara tichikomberedzwa nezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa kubva kune chero simbi kana aluminium. Kubva pamasuru emasuru anogadzira maguta edu kumatunhu edu atinofambisa uye matangi anobata zvatinorema, izvi zviviri zvinhu zvinotamba basa rekupokana. Asi kana zvasvika pakusarudza pakati pe simbi uye aluminium kwechimwe chinhu chishandiso, sarudzo inogona kuve kure nekukasira. Ngatisunge kuongorora kwakadzama kuti ndione kuti ndeipi ingave iri nani yakakodzera kune akasiyana siyana.
Simbi uye aluminium: Nhungamidzo
Simbi
Simbi ndeyekuti yakakura kwazvo inoumbwa nesimbi uye kabhoni. Iyo kabhoni yezvinyorwa, kazhinji inotanga kubva pa0.2% kusvika 2.1% nehuremu, zvakanyanyisa zvinokanganisa zvivakwa.Kune marudzi mazhinji esimbi. Carbon simbi, semuenzaniso, inozivikanwa nekusimba kwayo uye nekukwanisa. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka uye kugadzira. Alloy Simbi, kune rumwe rutivi, ine zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita saManganese, Chromium, kana nickel yakawedzerwa kuti uwedzere kuomesa zvinhu zvakadai sekuomesa, kana kuoma, kana kupokana. Funga nezveRobust I - Matanda akashandiswa mukuvaka kuvaka kana iyo inobhadharwa isina simba - Simbi midziyo mukicheni yako - izvi zvese zvigadzirwa zveSimbi
Aluminium
Aluminium isimbi yerevererwa ine zvakawanda mukuputika kwepasi. Izvo zvinowanzo kuwanikwa muBauxite ore uye inoda huwandu hwakakosha hwesimba rekubvisa.Aluminium mune yayo yakachena fomu ine zvakapfava, asi kana akaiswa nezvinhu zvakaita kunge mhangura, magnesium, kana zinc, inova yakasimba kwazvo. ACHOMINAUM ALOWY ALLOYS inosanganisira 6061, iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pane zvakawanda - chinangwa zvikumbiro zvakaita zvikamu zvemotokari uye 7075, zvinozivikanwa nekuda kwesimba rayo rakakwirira uye kazhinji dzinoshandiswa muzvikamu zveayospace. Tarisa-tarisa, uye iwe uchaona aluminium mune zvezuva nezuva zvinhu senge zvinwiwa zvimedu, mafurati emadziro, uye kunyange mukukwira - endpronics.
Zvivakwa zvemuviri kuratidza
Density
Imwe yemisiyano inoshamisa kwazvo pakati pe simbi uye aluminium ihwozhinji. Simbi kazhinji ine density yemakore makumi manomwe nemashanu egiramu pa cubic centimeter. Mukupesana, density's density ndeye angangoita 2.7 gramu pa cubic centimeter. Uyu musiyano wakakosha unoita kuti aluminium yakawanda. Muchiitiko chekumberi, semuenzaniso, kilogiramu yega yega yekudzikiswa uremu inogona kutungamira mukuchengetedza mafuta ekuchengetedza mafuta pamusoro pehupenyu hwehupenyu hwendege. Ndokusaka aluminium ichiripo sarudzo yekuvaka miviri yemicheka nemapapiro. Nekudaro, mukushandisa uremu harisati risina hanya, uye kugadzikana nekuda kwehuwandu hunodiwa, senge mune mamwe marudzi emashandisirwo emashanduru emaindasitiri kana nheyo dzezvivakwa zvevakadzi, density yakakwira inogona kuve mukana.
Simba
Simbi inozivikanwa nesimba rayo rakanyanya. High - carbon Simbi uye Alloy Steels inogona kuwana yakanyanya kukwirisa masimba masimba, kuita kuti vakwanise kunyatsoita zvekushandisa uko kutendeka kwechimiro pasi pemitoro inorema. Semuenzaniso, iyo mabvi emabhiriji ayo anofumisa huwandu hwemvura anodzivirisa pamazita esimbi uye matanda ekuramba uremu hwemauto e traffic uye nemagariro. Aluminium Alloys, zvakadaro, akagadzirawo madhiri makuru musimba. Imwe yakakwirira - simba aluminium aloys, senge izvo zvinoshandiswa muEerospace, vanogona kukwikwidza simba - kusvika - kurema kwehuremu kwemamwe masimbi mamwe. Muindasitiri yemotokari, aluminium iri kuwedzera kushandiswa mune zvimedu zvekudzora uremu uchiri kuchengeta zviyero zvekuchengetedza, sekufambira mberi muAlloy tekinoroji zvakavandudza midziyo yayo.
Kuita
Kana zvasvika kumagetsi uye magetsi ekuita, aluminium oparshines simbi. Aluminium ijasi rakanaka rezvemagetsi, ndosaka zvakajairika kushandiswa mumidziyo yekufambisa. Iyo inopa chiyero chakanaka pakati pevhu uye mutengo, kunyanya kana uchienzaniswa neanodhura zvinodhura senge ndarira. Panyaya yeiyo inobata, kugona kwaAluminium yekuendesa kupisa nekukurumidza kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yekupisa inonyura mumidziyo yemagetsi. Semuenzaniso, zviumbwa zvinotonhora pane komputa cpu zvinowanzogadzirwa nealuminium Alloy yekunyatso kusundira kupisa uye kudzivirira kutsamwisa. Simbi, nepo inogona kuitisa magetsi uye kupisa, anoita saizvozvo zvakanyanya chiyero chakaderera, ichiita kuti zviite zvakakodzera kuti zvikurumidzi zvinokosha zvakanyanya.
Chemical Properties: Kutaridzika kukuru
Corrosion Rishance
Simbi ine chitsitsinho cheAchilles kana zvasvika pakubata. Mukuvapo kweokisijeni uye kunyorova, simbi zviri nyore kuitika oxidation, kugadzira ngura. Izvi zvinogona kunetesa chimiro nekufamba kwenguva. Kuti udzanye izvi, matanho akasiyana siyana anodzivirira anoshanda, akadai sekupenda, llauzing (kuunganidza ne zinc), kana kushandisa simbi isina simba, iyo ine chromium inoumba oxide layer. Aluminium, kune rumwe rutivi, ine mukana wechisikigo. Kana ichiratidzwa mumhepo, inoumba mutete, dense oxide layer pamusoro payo. Iyi denderedzwa inoita sechipinganidzo, ichidzivirira zvimwe oxidation uye corrosion. Izvi zvinoita kuti Aluminium akakodzera zvakanyanya zvekunze zvekunze, senge munzvimbo dzepoka apo mweya wemunyu unogona kunyanya kukanganisa. Semuenzaniso, maAluminium folence uye fenicha yekunze inogona kumira makore ekuratidzira kune izvo zvinhu pasina kudzvanywa kwakakosha.
Makemikari ekugadzirisa
Aluminium isimbi inoshanda. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, zvinogona kuita nesimba, kunyanya neacids. Nekudaro, iyo nzira yekudzivirira yehukuru iyo mafomu ayo ari pasi payo mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika anotadzisa maitiro mazhinji. Mune mamwe maindasitiri maitiro, maitiro ealuminium anogona kusungwa. Semuenzaniso, mukugadzirwa kwemamwe makemikari, aluminium inogona kushandiswa seyekudzora mumiririri. Simbi, mukuenzanisa, isinganyatsoita mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika. Asi mune yakakwirira - tembiricha kana yakanyanya acidic / nzvimbo dzekutanga, inogona kuita zvemakemikari zvinogona kukanganisa kutendeka kwayo. Semuenzaniso, mune zvimwe zvirimwa zvemakemikari, mamakisi akakosha anodikanwa kuti arambe zvakashata mhedzisiro yemakemikari ehutsinye.
Kuenzanisa kwekugadzirisa kwekugadzirisa
Kugadzira uye kugadzirisa
Simbi inopa akasiyana siyana ekuumba sarudzo. Kukanganwira inzira yakajairika umo simbi inopisa uye yakaumbwa nekushandisa masimba ekumanikidza.Izvi zvakanakira kugadzira zvikamu zvakasimba uye zvakaoma-zvakavezwa, kunge crankshafts muinjinjini. Kurovera ndeimwe nzira iyo Simbi inopfuura kuburikidza neRollers kugadzira masheti, mahwendefa, kana akasiyana siyana. Iyo indasitiri yemotokari inowanzo shandisa kusimuka, mhando yekutonhora-yekugadzira maitiro, kugadzira mapaneru emotokari kubva pamapani ebhandi. Aluminium iri zvakare kugadzikana zvakanyanya uye kunogona kugadzirwa nyore. Kuwedzeredza chiitiko chakakurumbira chealuminium, panguva iyo simbi inomanikidzwa kuburikidza nekufa kuti ugadzire nguva refu uye yunifomu. Aya ndiwo maitiro ekuti Aluminium Windows mafiramu anogadzirwa. Kufa-kukanda kwakanyatsoshanda kuAluminium, kugonesa kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakaoma uye zvakadzama, senge injini inovhara mumotokari dzakawanda dzazvino.
Welding Performance
Welding Simbi inogona kuve yakaomarara maitiro. Mhando dzakasiyana dzeSimbi inoda chaizvo tulating maitiro uye zvigadzirwa zve filler. Semuenzaniso, carbon simbi inogona kuvezwa ichishandisa nzira senge Arc Welding, asi matanho anofanirwa kutorwa kuti udzivise matambudziko akadai saHydrogen embrittlement, iyo inogona kunetesa yakavanzika. Nekuda kwezvinhu zvayo zvekunyepedzera, simbi isina tsvina ingangoda ma electrodes akakosha kuti ave nechokwadi chakasimba uye chakashata-chinodzivirira. Kune rimwe divi, Aluminium Welding inopa yayo matambudziko. Aluminium ine yakakwirira yekudhura kusawirirana, zvichireva kuti inonyadzisa kupisa nekukurumidza panguva yekuita. Izvi zvinoda zvekupisa zvinopisa uye zvakarongeka midziyo yemidziyo, senge tungsten inert gasi (tig) welding kana simbi inert gasi (mig) welding. Uyezve, nzombe dzine nzombe dzinoda kubviswa usati wabereka kuti uve nechokwadi chechisungo chakakodzera.
Mutengo unofungidzirwa
Mutero wezvinhu zvakabikwa
Mutengo wesimbi wakasimba. Ored ore, iyo huru mbichana zvinyorwa zvekugadzirwa kwesimbi, zvakawanda munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi. Mari yemugodhi uye yekugadzirisa iron ore, pamwe chete neyakajeka maitiro ekuishandura kuita simbi, inobatsira kukubatsira. Nekudaro, aluminium ine yakawanda yakaoma uye ine simba-yakanyanya kugadzirwa maitiro. Bauxite Ore inoda kunatswa muAlumina, uyezve Electrolysis inoshandiswa kuburitsa aluminium yakachena. Iyi yakakwira simba rinodiwa, pamwe nemutengo wemugodhi uye kunatsa bauxite, kazhinji kunoita kuti mutero wetsiva weAluminium wakakwira kupfuura iro resimbi.
Kugadzirisa Mutengo
Maitiro ezvesimbi akasimbiswa uye akapararira ekugadzira zvinoreva kuti, mune dzakawanda zviitiko, mutengo wekugadzirisa unogona kuve wakaderera, kunyanya pakugadzirwa kwakakura kwazvo. Nekudaro, kana yakaomarara maumbirwo kana yakanyanya-chaiyo machining inodiwa, mutengo unogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya. Mune zvimwe zvinhu, aluminium kugadzirisa kunogona kudhura. Kunyangwe zviri nyore kuumba maumbirwo akaoma, kukosha kwemidziyo yakasarudzika yekuita sekutora nekuwedzera uye nematambudziko ekutyaira anogona kudzinga mutengo. Semuenzaniso, kumisikidza mutsara wekuwedzera weAluminium kunoda mari yakakura mumidziyo uye yekushandisa.
Zvakazara mutengo kufunga
Paunenge uchifunga nezvemutengo wakawanda, hazvisi zvemitengo yezvinhu zvinogadzirwa uye mari yekugadzirisa. Iyo lifespan uye inogadzirisa zvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa chekupedzisira zvakare itawo chakakosha basa. Semuenzaniso, chimiro chesimbi chingangoda kugara pendi uye kuchengetedza kudzivirira kuora, izvo zvinowedzera kumutengo murefu. Chimiro chealuminium, pamwe neyake ari nani kupesana, anogona kuve nemitengo yekugadzirisa yekugadzirisa nekufamba kwenguva. Mune zvimwe zvinoshandiswa, sekuvaka kweakakura-kakawanda muindasitiri chivakwa, iyo yakaderera-zvinhu zvekushandisa uye mari yekugadzirisa yesimbi inogona kuita kuti iite zvakanyanya mutengo-zvinobudirira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, senge mukugadzirwa kwemutengi wepamusoro-yakakundwa mutengi, uko marara uye okushambadzira-kuramba zvinhu zveAluminium kururamisa mutengo wepamusoro, Aluminium inogona kunge iri sarudzo yaunoda.
Zvinosiyana Zvekushandisa
Munda wekuvaka
Mune indasitiri yekuvaka, simbi ndiyo yakakosha zvinhu. Simba rayo rakakwirira uye kugona-mutoro kugona kunoita kuti ikakosha kuti uvakire mapuranga emasekesuru uye zvivakwa zvakakura zvekutengeserana. Simbi matanda uye makoramu anogona kutsigira huwandu hukuru hwehuremu, uchibvumira kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvakareba uye zvakavhurika-zvakavhurika. Mabhiriji zvakare anovimba zvakanyanya nesimbi. Mabhiriji ekumisikidzwa, aine mapfuti avo akareba, shandisa tambo dzechiimbi uye trusses kugovera mutoro. Kusiyana neizvozvo, aluminium inowanzoshandiswa kune mamwe ekutarisira uye maronda ekushandisa. Mahwindo ealuminium uye magonhi anozivikanwa nekuda kwechitarisiko chavo chemazuva ano, kushanda kwesimba, uye kuramba basa. Masvingo emadziro ealumini anokwanisa kupa zvivakwa sleek uye inotaridzika kurwadza nguva zvakare ichirembera, ichidzora mutoro pachimiro chevako.
Indasitiri yemotokari
Simbi yave nguva refu iri iyo inotonga iyo indasitiri yemotokari. Iyo inoshandiswa mune chassis, mapuranga emuviri, uye zvikamu zvakawanda zvemakanika nekuda kwesimba rayo rakanyanya kunaka, iro rakakosha kuitira kuchengeteka. Nekudaro, sezvo iyo indasitiri inofamba yakananga kune mamwe mafuta-anoshanda mota, aluminium iri kuwedzera kushandiswa zvakanyanya. Aluminium inoshandiswa muinjini mangozi, iyo inoderedza uremu hweinjini uye, zvakare, inovandudza hupfumi hwemafuta. Izvo zvakare zvinowedzera kushandiswa mumapaneru emuviri kuti uderedze uremu hwese hwemotokari usingaise kuchengetedzeka, sezvo aluminium yemazuva ano inogona kupa simba rinodiwa.
Shamba yeAerospace
Simbi yave nguva refu iri iyo inotonga iyo indasitiri yemotokari. Iyo inoshandiswa mune chassis, mapuranga emuviri, uye zvikamu zvakawanda zvemakanika nekuda kwesimba rayo rakanyanya kunaka, iro rakakosha kuitira kuchengeteka. Nekudaro, sezvo iyo indasitiri inofamba yakananga kune mamwe mafuta-anoshanda mota, aluminium iri kuwedzera kushandiswa zvakanyanya. Aluminium inoshandiswa muinjini mangozi, iyo inoderedza uremu hweinjini uye, zvakare, inovandudza hupfumi hwemafuta. Izvo zvakare zvinowedzera kushandiswa mumapaneru emuviri kuti uderedze uremu hwese hwemotokari usingaise kuchengetedzeka, sezvo aluminium yemazuva ano inogona kupa simba rinodiwa.
Zuva nezuva Shandisa zvigadzirwa shamba
Muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, kazhinji tinouya neese simbi uye aluminium zvigadzirwa. Simbi inowanzoshandiswa mukaka kicheni, uko kuomesa kwayo uye kuomesa-chikamu-chikamu chivakwa chinokosheswa kwazvo. Fenicha yakagadzirwa nesimbi, senge masimbi macheya uye matafura, inogona kuve yakasimba uye yakagadzirwa. Kune rimwe divi, aluminium inogona kuwanikwa mune zvinhu senge lightweight cookware, iyo inoyera nekukurumidza uye zvakaringana. Zvemagetsi zvishandiso, zvakadai sehomwe uye mahwendefa, kazhinji ane marapiro ealuminiamu nekuda kwechitarisiko chavo cheutachiona, kuremerwa kwakareruka, uye kupisa kwakanaka kusarongeka.
Kuita Chisarudzo Chakakodzera
Kusarudza maererano nezvinodiwa zvekuita
Kana iwe uchida zvinhu zvine simba rakanyanya uye kuomarara kune mutoro wekutakura chimiro, simbi ingangove iri nani sarudzo. Semuenzaniso, mune imwe nzvimbo huru yeindasitiri yekuchengetera iyo michina inorema ichachengetwa, matanda esimbi anogona kupa rutsigiro rwakakodzera. Nekudaro, kana kuderedzwa kwehuremu kwekutanga kwekutanga, sekuti mune imwe chinhu chinotakurika chemagetsi chishandiso kana mumotokari yemotokari, aluminium yakaderera density inoita kuti ive yakanaka kwazvo sarudzo. Kana zvasvika pakuita, kana uri kushanda pane yemagetsi kana yekunyora application, aluminium inofanira kunge iri yako yekutanga kufunga.
Kusarudza maererano neBhajeti Mari
Zvemapurojekiti ane bhajeti shoma, simbi inogona kunge iri sarudzo yehupfumi, kunyanya kufunga nezvayo yakaderera mbichana mutengo uye kazhinji yakaderera mari yekugadzirisa mitengo yemhando iri nyore. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchikwanisa kukwira kumusoro kwemutengo wepamusoro uye uri kutsvaga kwekuchengetedza kwenguva refu maererano nekugadzirisa uye kuita, aluminium inogona kunge iri yekudyara mari. Semuenzaniso, munharaunda yemahombekombe panogona kuonga kukuru, chimiro chealuminium chikuru chinogona kutora zvakanyanya asi tichachengeta mari munguva refu nekuda kwekushomeka kwakanyanya.
Kusarudza zvinoenderana nekunyorera mamiriro ekushandisa
Mukunyorera kwekunze, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine hutsinye, kushandira kweAluminium's Corrostion kunopa mukana. Semuenzaniso, kunze chiratidzo kana matanda emwenje akagadzirwa nealuminium ichagara kwenguva refu pasina kubhururuka. Muzvikamu zvakakwirira-tembiricha, senge mune simbi yekusagadzikana kana simbi chirimwa chikepe, kugona kwesimbi kurwisa kupisa kwakanyanya kunoita kuti ive iyo inosarudzwa.
Mukupedzisa, mubvunzo wezera rekusara kana simbi kana aluminium iri nani haina mhinduro yepasirese. Zvese zvinhu zvacho zvine yavo yakasarudzika seti yezvivakwa, zvakanakira, uye zvakashata. Nekunyatsofunga nezve izvo zvakanangana nezvinodiwa zveprojekiti yako, ingave kuita, mutengo, kana mashandiro-zvinhu, iwe unogona kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo. Tinoda kunzwa nezve zviitiko zvako pakusarudza pakati pe simbi uye aluminium. Ndokumbirawo ugovane zvaunofunga mumashoko ari pazasi!
Kutumira Nguva: Kukadzi-17-2025
