Kana uchisarudza zvigadzirwa zvekuvaka, kugadzira mapurojekiti, kana madhiri, aluminium uye simbi isina tsvina ndiyo mbiri dzesimbi dzinozivikanwa kwazvo. Asi chii chaizvo chakavatsaura? Kunyangwe iwe uri mainjiniya, hobbyist, kana kungoda kuziva, kunzwisisa misiyano yavo kunogona kukubatsira kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo. Mune ino blog, isu tichaputsa zvivakwa zvavo, zvinoshandiswa, zvinodhura, uye zvimwe zvinotsigirwa neunyanzvi zvinyorwa-kukubatsira kusarudza zvinyorwa zvakanaka zvezvaunoda.
1. Kuumbwa: Chii chavakagadzirwa?
Mutsauko wakakosha pakati pealuminium uye simbi isina tsvina iri mukuumbwa kwavo.
AluminiumIcho chakareruka, silvery-white simbi inowanikwa mukuputika kwepasi. Yakachena aluminium yakapfava, saka inowanzo kugoverwa nezvinhu zvakaita sedhora, magniyum, kana silicon yekuwedzera simba. Semuenzaniso, iyo yakashandiswa zvakanyanya 6061 aluminium Alloy ine magnesium uye silicon.
Simbi isina ngurais a tron-based alloy ine angangoita 10.5% Chromium, inogadzira chinongoita chocal layer kuti udzivise corrosion. Makirabhu akajairika senge 304 simbi isina tsvina inosanganisira nickel uye kabhoni.
2. Simba uye kusimba
Simba zvinodiwa zvinosiyana nekushandiswa, saka ngatifananidze yavo michina.
Simbi isina ngura:
Simbi isina simba yakanyanya kusimba kupfuura aluminium, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakakwirira-dzekunetseka. Semuenzaniso, giredhi 304 Stainless Simbi ine tensile Simba re ~ 505 mpa, kana zvichienzaniswa ne6061 aluminium's ~ 310 MPA.
Aluminium:
Nepo kushoma kwakasimba nehoriyamu, aluminium ine simba riri nani-kune-uremu retio. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviite zvakanakira zvinhu zveAerospace (Senge mapuranga emhepo) uye maindasitiri ekufambisa aunoderedza uremu hwakakosha.
Saka, simbi isina simba ine simba rakasimba, asi aluminium inodarika kana guruva risina simba risina basa.
3. Corrosion Rishance
Matimbi ese ari maviri anodzivisa kurongeka, asi michina yavo inosiyana.
Simbi isina ngura:
Chromium muStalless Simbi Inosangana neokisijeni kuti iite chrometi chromium oxide layer. Iyi yekuzvishingisa inodzivirira inodzivirira ngura, kunyangwe kana ichitsvakwa. Mamakisi akadai
Aluminium:
Aluminium Naturally inoumba mataira akatetepa eropa, ichivharidzira kubva oxidation. Nekudaro, zvinowanzoitika kuGalvic Corrosion kana ikapfeka neine kusagadzikana simbi munzvimbo dzakanyoroveswa. Anodizing kana zvipfuyo zvinogona kusimudzira kuramba kwayo.
Saka, simbi isina tsvina inopa zvakanyanya kurwisa kurwisa, nepo Aluminium ichida kurapwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu akaomesesa.
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Aluminium's density iri pamusoro pe2,7 g / cm³, isingasviki chetatu yetatu isina simbi yesimbi's 8 g / cm³,izvo zvakareruka kwazvo.
·Ndege uye Zvemotokari Zvikamu
·Portable Elektronics (semuenzaniso, Laptops)
·Zvinhu zvevatengi semabhasikoro uye musasa gear
Simbi isingabve yeSimbi ishandiso mune zvekushandisa inoda kugadzikana, senge mashini maindasitiri kana zvimedu zvekuvaka.
5. Inodzora uye yemagetsi yekuita
Thermal Underity:
Aluminium inobata kupisa 3x iri nani pane simbi isina simba, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kupisa sink sink, cookware, uye HVAC system.
Magetsi Unitivity:
Aluminium inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumitsara yemagetsi uye magetsi magetsi nekuda kwekuita kwayo kukuru (61% ye copper's). Simbi isina tsvina ndeye mutungamiriri wemutungamiriri uye haawanzo kushandiswa mumagetsi ekushandisa.
6. Kuenzanisa
Aluminium:
Kazhinji zvakachipa pane simbi isina tsvina, ine mitengo inonamira zvichienderana nemari yemidziyo (aluminium kugadzirwa isimba-yakanyanya). Kubva pa2023, aluminium mutengo ~ $ 2,500 pa metric ton.
Simbi isina ngura:
Inodhura inodhura nekuda kwekungopa zvinhu zvakaita se chromium ne nickel. Giredhi 304 Stainless Steel Average ~ $ 3,000 pa metric ton.
Zano:YeBhajeti-ane hushamwari mapurojekiti uko kurema zvinhu, sarudza aluminium. Kune Loromvity munzvimbo dzine hutsinye, simbi isina tsvina inogona kururamisa mutengo wepamusoro.
7. Machina uye fani
Aluminium:
Softer uye nyore nyore kucheka, kukotama, kana kuwanda. Yakanakira maumbirwo akaoma uye nekukurumidza protototing. Nekudaro, inogona kusimuka zvishandiso nekuda kwenzvimbo yakaderera yekunyungudika.
Simbi isina ngura:
Zviwedzerwe nemuchina, uchida zvishandiso zvakasarudzika uye kumhanya zvishoma nezvishoma. Nekudaro, inobata maumbirwo chaiwo uye apedza zvakanaka, kudhonza zvishandiso zvekurapa kana zvekuvaka.
Zvekutya, simbi isina tsvina inoda inert gasi sieling (Tig / mig), nepo aluminium inoda kubata kuti udzivise kudzivisa warping.
8. Zvikumbiro zvakajairika
Aluminium inoshandisa:
·Aerospace (ndege yemapundu)
·Kurongedza (makani, foil)
·Kuvaka (Window Mapuranga, Roofing)
·Kufambisa (mota, ngarava)
Simbi isina Simbi inoshandisa:
·Zviridzwa
·Kicheni zvishandiso (anonyura, cutlery)
·Makemikari ekugadzirisa matangi
·Marine Hardware (chikepe Fittings)
9. Kuvimba uye kudzokorodza
Vese vari vaviri vetsoka vari 100% kudzokorodza:
·Aluminium Recycling inochengetedza 95% yesimba rinodiwa pakugadzirwa kwekutanga.
Mhedziso: Chii chaunofanira kusarudza?
Sarudza Aluminium kana:
·Iwe unoda mwenje wekuremedza, zvinodhura-zvinobudirira.
·Thermal / magetsi maitiro anokosha.
·Iyo purojekiti iyi haibatanidze kushushikana kwakanyanya kana nzvimbo dzinokanganisa.
Sarudza simbi isina tsvina kana:
·Simba uye kupokana kwekukoshesa zvinhu zvekutanga zvekutanga.
·Iko kushandiswa kunosanganisira kupisa kwakanyanya kana makemikari ane hutsinye.
·Kukwikwidza kunokwezva (semuenzaniso, kupukutwa kupedzisa) zvinhu.
Kutumira Nguva: Kukadzi-25-2025
