Nhasi, ngatitaure nezvesimbi inowanikwa kwese muhupenyu hwedu — aluminium. Aluminium (Aluminium), ine chiratidzo chechiratidzo Al, isimbi ine sirivha-chena mwenje isingangoratidzi yakanaka ductility, magetsi conductivity, uye kupisa kwekupisa asiwo ine nhevedzano yezvakasiyana zvemuviri nemakemikari zvivakwa, zvichiita kuti ishandiswe zvakanyanya muminda yakawanda. .
Aluminium ndiyo inonyanya kuwanda kwesimbi muPasi, mushure meokisijeni nesilicon. Kuwanda kwayo kwakadzikira, uye magadzirirwo ayo akapfava asi akaoma kupfuura magnesium, ine simba rakanaka-ku-huremu reshiyo. Zvivakwa izvi zvinoita kuti aruminiyamu ave chinhu chakakosha mumhepo, kugadzira mota, indasitiri yekuvaka, zvemagetsi, zvekurongedza zvinhu, uye mamwe akawanda maindasitiri minda.
Muindasitiri yekuvaka, zvigadzirwa zvealuminium zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumagonhi, mahwindo, madziro emaketeni, uye masisitimu ekutsigira nekuda kwekupokana kwavo kwemamiriro ekunze uye nyore kugadzirisa. Nekuwedzera kwekukura kwemadhorobha epasirese, kudiwa kwealuminium muindasitiri yekuvaka kunoramba kwakagadzikana uye kukura. Iyo pamusoro pealuminium ine dense oxide inodzivirira firimu inodzivirira simbi corrosion, saka inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari reactors, michina yekurapa, midziyo yefiriji, michina yekunatsa mafuta, nezvimwe.
Aluminium zvakare ine yakakura maapplication mumagetsi uye maindasitiri ekurongedza. Mumagetsi, aruminiyamu inoshandiswa pakupisa sinks uye casings, iyo inogona kunyatso bvisa kupisa uye kudzivirira zvikamu zvemukati kubva pakupisa kupisa. Mumunda wekurongedza, aluminium foil, nekuda kweiyo yakanaka yekudzivirira zvimiro, inogona kunyatsoparadzanisa chiedza, okisijeni, uye unyoro-zvinhu zvitatu zvikuru zvinowanzokonzera kukanganisa kwekudya. Nekuparadzanisa zvinhu izvi, aluminium yekurongedza zvinhu inogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu yechikafu uye kuchengetedza hutano hwayo uye kuravira, nekudaro kuve nechokwadi chemhando yechigadzirwa uye kuchengetedzeka muchikafu uye kurongedza kwemishonga.
Nekuda kwesimba rayo rakareruka, kurwisa kwecorrosion, uye kureruka kwekugadzirisa, aluminium inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemakesi ealuminium, ichiva chinhu chakanakira kugadzira akasiyana-siyana uye akakwira-inoshanda aluminium kesi. Iyo inosangana nezvinodiwa zvemaindasitiri akasiyana serunako uye salon, maturusi musanganiswa, zviridzwa, uye zvemagetsi kutaurirana, uye ndiyo inosarudzirwa kaseti yekumusoro-yekupedzisira chiridzwa. Muchikafu, mishonga, uye mimwe minda, makesi ealuminium anowanzo shandiswa kuchengetedza, kutakura, uye kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvine hukama nekuda kwekunaka kwehunyoro hwekudzivirira, zvidziviriro zvekudzivirira, uye kupisa kwekushisa.
Iko kushandiswa kwakakura kwemakesi ealuminium mundima dzakawanda haachaparadzaniswi kubva pakureruka kwavo kugadzirisa. Aluminium nema alloys ayo anowanzo kuve nepurasitiki yakanaka uye inogona kugadzirwa zviri nyore kuita akasiyana maumbirwo uye saizi kuburikidza nenzira dzekugadzira mapurasitiki akadai sekukunguruka, kuburitsa, kutambanudza, nekuforoma. Idzi nzira dzekugadzirisa hadzingove nechokwadi chekuita kwedimensional uye mechanical zvimiro zvezvigadzirwa asi zvakare inopa yakanaka yemhando yepamusoro kusangana neakasiyana akaomarara ekushandisa zvinodiwa.
Kazhinji, sesimbi isingaremi uye ine simba, aruminiyamu yakaratidza huwandu hwakawanda hwetariro yekushandisa mundima dzakawanda. Hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana haungosangana chete neakasiyana siyana ekushandisa zvinodiwa asi zvakare kusimudzira kusimudzira uye kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri ane hukama. Ndinovimba kuburikidza nebhuku rino, unogona kuve nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwealuminium uye kuziva kukosha kwesimbi iyi muhupenyu hwedu.
Pamusoro peji
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-22-2024
